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Rev Fin 1997; 10:735-766
© 1997 the Society for Financial Studies


Article

Unconditional and conditional takeover offers: experimental evidence

JR Kale and TH Noez
Georgia State University, USA
z Corresponding author at: A B Freeman School of Business, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, USA

Abstract

This article compares the predictions of finite-shareholder models of conditional and unconditional takeover offers with the outcomes of laboratory experiments. In addition to differentiating between types of offers, the experimental designs span small and large firms as well as different levels of offer premiums. It is found that in unconditional offers to large groups of subjects (28-40), the symmetric Nash equilibrium predicts observed tendering frequencies quite accurately. For other experimental designs, the results are mixed. The analysis of shareholder tendering strategies from the experiment yields insights into (I) the effects of takeover offer designs, (ii) the appropriateness of finite-shareholder models for research, and (iii) the costs of free riding when shareholders are nonatomistic.


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REV FINANC STUDHome page
A. B. Gillette and T. H. Noe
If at First You Don't Succeed: The Effect of the Option to Resolicit on Corporate Takeovers
Rev. Financ. Stud., June 1, 2006; 19(2): 561 - 603.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]



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