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Rev Fin 2000; 13:1101-1127
© 2000 the Society for Financial Studies
Article |
Client discretion, switching costs, and financial innovation
University of Michigan Business School, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-1234, USA
z Corresponding author
E-mail: sugato@umich.edu
Abstract
We analyze the incentives of investment banks to develop innovative products. We show that client characteristics and market structure affect these incentives significantly. Investment banks with larger market shares have greater incentives to innovate and smaller banks are likely to share their innovations with the largest bank. Innovation incentives increase in volatile environments and regulatory scrutiny actually encourages loophole exploitation activity. Our predictions are consistent with stylized facts and the analysis has broad testable implications for innovative activity in other markets similarly characterized by a lack of comprehensive protection for intellectual property rights, for example, the software industry.