RFS Advance Access originally published online on August 11, 2003
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Rev Fin 2003; 16:1167-1201
© 2003 the Society for Financial Studies
Cross-Subsidies, External Financing Constraints, and the Contribution of the Internal Capital Market to Firm Value
University of Iowa
Southern Methodist University
email: matt-billett{at}uiowa.edu
Address correspondence to David C. Mauer, Edwin L. Cox School of Business, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX 75275-0333, or e-mail: dmauer{at}mail.cox.smu.edu.
Abstract
We examine the link between the excess value of a diversified firm and the value of its internal capital market. Subsidies to small financially constrained segments with good relative investment opportunities significantly increase excess value, while transfers of resources from segments with good relative investment opportunities significantly decrease excess value. Of interest is that subsidies to small financially constrained segments with poor relative investment opportunities also significantly increase excess value. However, there is little evidence that this result depends on the diversity of a firm's investment opportunities. We conclude that financing constraints drive the relationship between the internal capital market and firm value.
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