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RFS Advance Access published online on October 28, 2005

Review of Financial Studies, doi:10.1093/rfs/hhj001
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© The Author 2005. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the by The Society for Financial Studies. All rights reserved. For permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oxfordjournals.org.
Received October 15, 1996
Accepted December 28, 2004

Article

Explaining Returns with Cash-Flow Proxies*

Peter Hecht 1 and Tuomo Vuolteenaho 2*
1 Harvard Business School, Boston, MA 02163, USA
2 Arrowstreet Capital, L.P., 44 Brattle Street 5th Floor, Cambridge, MA 02138

* To whom correspondence should be addressed.
Tuomo Vuolteenaho, E-mail: tvuolteenaho{at}arrowstreetcapital.com


   Abstract

Stock returns are correlated with contemporaneous earnings growth, dividend growth, future real activity, and other cash-flow proxies. The correlation between cash-flow proxies and stock returns may arise from association of cash-flow proxies with one-period expected returns, cash-flow news, and/or expectedreturn news. We use Campbell’s (1991) return decomposition to measure the relative importance of these three effects in regressions of returns on cash-flow proxies. In some of the popular specifications, variables that are motivated as proxies for cash-flow news also track a nontrivial proportion of one-period expected returns and expected-return news. As a result, the R2 from a regression of returns on cash-flow proxies may overstate or understate the importance of cash-flow news as a source of return variance.

Keywords: stock returns, aggregate dividends, capital markets, expected-return variation, earnings-response coefficient, volatility, value relevance.
* Earlier drafts of this paper were circulated under the titles "Stock return variation and expected dividends: a reinterpretation" and "Stock return variation and expected dividends: a comment."
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