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RFS Advance Access published online on May 15, 2006

Review of Financial Studies, doi:10.1093/rfs/hhl002
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© The Author 2006. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of The Society for Financial Studies. All rights reserved. For permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oxfordjournals.org

Article

Corporate Finance and the Monetary Transmission Mechanism

Patrick Bolton 1 * and Xavier Freixas 2
1 Columbia University, 3022 Broadway, Uris Hall Room 804, New York, NY
2 Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Departament d’Economiques i Empresarials, C. Ra-mon Trias Fargas 25-27, Barcelona, 08005, Spain

* To whom correspondence should be addressed.
Patrick Bolton, E-mail: pb2208{at}columbia.edu


   Abstract

We analyze the transmission effects of monetary policy in a general equilibrium model of the financial sector, with bank lending and securities markets. Bank lending is constrained by capital adequacy requirements and asymmetric information adds a cost to outside bank equity capital. In our model, monetary policy does not affect bank lending through changes in bank liquidity; but rather, it operates through changes in the spread of bank loans over corporate bonds, which induce changes in the aggregate composition of financing by firms, and in banks’ equity-capital base. The model produces multiple equilibria, one of which displays all the features of a "credit crunch."


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